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Mendelianism - перевод на русский
Mendelianism
[men'di:liəniz(ə)m'mendiliz(ə)m]
существительное
биология
менделизм
Mendelian
![Piebald spotting]] by '''s<sub>P</sub>''' (recessive), while fur length is indicated by '''L''' (short, dominant) or '''l''' (long, recessive). All individuals are equal in genotype and phenotype. In the F<sub>2</sub> generation all combinations of coat color and fur length occur: 9 are short haired with solid colour, 3 are short haired with spotting, 3 are long haired with solid colour and 1 is long haired with spotting. The traits are inherited independently, so that new combinations can occur. Average number ratio of phenotypes 9:3:3:1<ref>Spectrum Dictionary of Biology ''[http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/mendel-regeln/7470 Mendel Rules]''</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dihybrid inheritance pattern - cat coat.png?width=200 "Piebald spotting]] by '''s<sub>P</sub>''' (recessive), while fur length is indicated by '''L''' (short, dominant) or '''l''' (long, recessive). All individuals are equal in genotype and phenotype. In the F<sub>2</sub> generation all combinations of coat color and fur length occur: 9 are short haired with solid colour, 3 are short haired with spotting, 3 are long haired with solid colour and 1 is long haired with spotting. The traits are inherited independently, so that new combinations can occur. Average number ratio of phenotypes 9:3:3:1<ref>Spectrum Dictionary of Biology ''[http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/mendel-regeln/7470 Mendel Rules]''</ref>")
![expressing]] the recessive character.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dominant-recessive inheritance P - F1 - F2.png?width=200 "expressing]] the recessive character.")
![Characteristics Mendel used in his experiments<ref>Gregor Mendel: ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit26745 Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden]'' Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Bd. IV. 1866, page 8</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregor Mendel - characteristics of pea plants - english.png?width=200 "Characteristics Mendel used in his experiments<ref>Gregor Mendel: ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit26745 Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden]'' Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Bd. IV. 1866, page 8</ref>")
![For example 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes allow 8 possible combinations, all equally likely to move into the gamete during [[meiosis]]. This is the main reason for independent assortment. The equation to determine the number of possible combinations given the number of homologous pairs = 2<sup>x</sup> (x = number of homologous pairs)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Independent assortment.svg?width=200 "For example 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes allow 8 possible combinations, all equally likely to move into the gamete during [[meiosis]]. This is the main reason for independent assortment. The equation to determine the number of possible combinations given the number of homologous pairs = 2<sup>x</sup> (x = number of homologous pairs)")
![chromosome theory of inheritance]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Independent assortment & segregation.svg?width=200 "chromosome theory of inheritance]].")
![[[Myosotis]]: Colour and distribution of colours are inherited independently.<ref>Write Work: ''[https://www.writework.com/essay/mendel-s-impact Mendel's Impact]''</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mendel-flowers.jpg?width=200 "[[Myosotis]]: Colour and distribution of colours are inherited independently.<ref>Write Work: ''[https://www.writework.com/essay/mendel-s-impact Mendel's Impact]''</ref>")
![A [[Punnett square]] for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – [[self-fertilization]] of the F1 generation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Punnett square mendel flowers.svg?width=200 "A [[Punnett square]] for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – [[self-fertilization]] of the F1 generation")
LAW OF SEGREGATION
Mendelian genetics; Mendelism; Law of segregation; Mendel's law of segregation; Mendel's Laws; Mendel's laws; Mendel's second law; Mendel's first law; Mendelian ratio; Independent assortment; Mendelian; Law of Segregation; Law of Independent Assortment; Law of independent assortment; Laws of inheritance; Mendelian Genetics; Mendel's Laws of Inheritance; Mendelian mutation; Independent segregation; Mendelian Inheritance; Segregating allele; Segregating alleles; Genetic segregation; Segregation of alleles; Genetic assortment; Mendel's law; Random assortment; Law of Dominance; Mendelian population; Mendelians; Mendelian theory; Mendel genetics; Mendelian laws of inheritance; Mendalism; Mendelian laws; History of Mendelian inheritance; Mendelian proportion; Mendel’s law of independent assortment; Mendel's Law
[men'di:liən]
биология
менделевский
менделистский
прилагательное
биология
менделевский
менделистский
Mendelian population
LAW OF SEGREGATION
Mendelian genetics; Mendelism; Law of segregation; Mendel's law of segregation; Mendel's Laws; Mendel's laws; Mendel's second law; Mendel's first law; Mendelian ratio; Independent assortment; Mendelian; Law of Segregation; Law of Independent Assortment; Law of independent assortment; Laws of inheritance; Mendelian Genetics; Mendel's Laws of Inheritance; Mendelian mutation; Independent segregation; Mendelian Inheritance; Segregating allele; Segregating alleles; Genetic segregation; Segregation of alleles; Genetic assortment; Mendel's law; Random assortment; Law of Dominance; Mendelian population; Mendelians; Mendelian theory; Mendel genetics; Mendelian laws of inheritance; Mendalism; Mendelian laws; History of Mendelian inheritance; Mendelian proportion; Mendel’s law of independent assortment; Mendel's Law
общая лексика
менделевская популяция (с определённым соотношением между генотипами)
